How does an autopilot assist during IFR operations?

During IFR operations, an autopilot assists pilots primarily by following pre-programmed flight paths. This capability allows the aircraft to maintain the intended course, altitude, and speed, which is essential for navigating through controlled airspace and adhering to instrument flight rules. The autopilot can execute turns, climbs, descents, and holds as instructed, reducing the pilot's workload and allowing them to focus on other critical tasks such as monitoring instruments and communicating with air traffic control.

This function is particularly beneficial in complex flight environments where precise navigation is crucial. By an autopilot following these flight paths, it enhances safety and efficiency, enabling more precise adherence to air traffic management instructions while helping to reduce the risk of pilot fatigue during prolonged flight operations.