What is a missed approach procedure?

A missed approach procedure is specifically designed to provide pilots with a structured series of steps to follow if they are unable to land safely at their intended airport. This situation can arise due to various factors such as poor visibility, a malfunctioning aircraft, or other obstacles that prevent a safe landing. The procedure ensures that pilots can safely navigate the aircraft away from the approach path and reposition for another attempt or divert to an alternate airport, all while maintaining safety and situational awareness.

This structured procedure typically includes instructions on maintaining altitude, navigation, and configuring the aircraft for a climb, which aids in enhancing safety during what could otherwise be a chaotic moment in flight operations. The missed approach procedure is a critical aspect of instrument flight rules (IFR) operations, emphasizing the importance of having a pre-planned response to potential landing situations.