What is a primary characteristic of a microburst?

A primary characteristic of a microburst is its strong downdrafts combined with sudden decreases in aircraft performance. Microbursts can occur during thunderstorms and are characterized by rapid changes in wind velocity and direction. As the downdraft reaches the ground, it spreads out horizontally, creating a dangerous wind shear environment. This can lead to drastic and unexpected changes in the lift and control of the aircraft, often catching pilots off guard, especially during takeoff and landing. The intensity and suddenness of these downdrafts make them particularly hazardous, underscoring the importance of understanding and recognizing microbursts for pilot safety and aircraft performance.